Roof Box Size Guide: Choose the Right Capacity for Your Car

Find the right roof box size with a simple, practical guide based on your car type, family needs and the kind of trips you take.

Rich posted 2 months ago •
4 min read
Last updated: November 24th, 2025

Quick Summary

Capacity Ranges

Roof boxes range from compact 300L for small cars to 600L+ for large SUVs and estates.

Vehicle Matching

Match box size to your car's roof length and 50-100kg dynamic weight limit for safety.

Family Needs

Four-person families typically need 400-500L capacity for week-long holiday luggage requirements.

Aerodynamic Impact

Larger boxes increase fuel consumption 15-25%; choose smallest size meeting your needs.

Introduction

Choosing the right roof box size is about more than just litres on a spec sheet. It is about matching capacity to your car, your luggage, your family and the type of journeys you take. This guide walks through real-world examples and simple rules so you can choose a roof box that fits properly and works hard on every trip.

Roof Box Sizes Explained

Most roof boxes sit between 250L and 600L, with different ranges suited to different vehicles and uses.

Small Roof Boxes (250–350L)

Best for couples, small hatchbacks and light luggage. These are ideal for weekend breaks, airport runs or occasional extra storage.

Medium Roof Boxes (350–450L)

The most popular size for families of three to four. They balance capacity and handling well and work with many family cars and crossovers.

Large Roof Boxes (450–600L)

Designed for larger families, camping holidays and long road trips. These boxes can handle multiple suitcases, camping gear or specialist kit like skis in long, narrow models.

Match the Box to Your Car

Your car size and roof length are the foundation of your decision.

Small Cars (e.g. Fiesta, Corsa, Polo)

Recommended size: 300–380L. A compact box keeps weight sensible and avoids excessive overhang or wind noise.

Medium Cars (e.g. Golf, Focus, Civic)

Recommended size: 380–450L. This range delivers enough space for most families without feeling unwieldy.

Large Cars (Estate, SUV, MPV)

Recommended size: 450–600L. Larger vehicles can safely support bigger boxes and longer loads when used within weight limits.

Consider Your Family or Group Size

A simple way to narrow down options is to think about how many people you typically travel with.

  • Couples: 300–380L is usually sufficient.
  • Family of 3–4: 380–450L covers most situations.
  • Family of 5+: 450–600L gives flexibility for long trips and bulky items.

Match Size to Trip Type

City Breaks and Short Stays

A smaller box (around 300–380L) is usually enough for a couple of cases, coats and extras.

Camping Holidays

Larger boxes (450–600L) shine here. Tents, mats, sleeping bags and cooking gear are bulky, and extra height and length help.

Ski Trips

Look for a long, narrow box in the 430–500L range. The length matters more than the total volume when carrying skis or snowboards.

Beach and Family Holidays

Boxes in the 380–450L range offer a good mix of volume and practicality for chairs, toys, towels and soft bags.

What Fits in Different Sizes? Real Examples

Around 320L (Small Box)

  • Two medium suitcases.
  • One small soft bag.
  • Coats or bedding.

Around 420L (Medium Box)

  • Two to three suitcases.
  • Children’s bags or toys.
  • Beach or camping accessories.

500L+ (Large Box)

  • Three to four suitcases.
  • Pushchair or stroller.
  • Sleeping bags, mats and bulky gear.

Once you’ve chosen the right size, follow our Roof Box Packing Checklist to load it safely and efficiently.

Do Not Ignore Weight Limits

Size is only half the story. Your car has a dynamic roof load limit which caps how much weight you can safely carry on the roof while driving.

This total includes:

  • The roof box itself.
  • The roof bars.
  • All luggage inside the box.

Always check your vehicle handbook, roof bar instructions and roof box manual to stay within the lowest rated limit.

Aerodynamics and Shape

Two boxes with the same volume can behave very differently on the road.

  • Long, narrow boxes are ideal for skis and long items, and tend to work well on estates and SUVs.
  • Shorter, wider boxes suit general luggage and hatchbacks.

More aerodynamic designs often reduce noise and fuel consumption, especially on motorways.

Common Mistakes When Choosing a Size

  • Buying the biggest box available without checking your car’s length or weight limits.
  • Choosing the wrong shape for your main use, such as buying a ski box when you mainly carry bags.
  • Ignoring how the box opens, making service-station access awkward.
  • Overlooking garage clearance, especially with tall SUVs and large boxes.

Simple Size Decision Guide

  • Small car, couple, short trips: 300–380L.
  • Family car, 3–4 people, mixed trips: 380–450L.
  • Large car, 5+ people or camping: 450–600L.

Conclusion

The right roof box size depends on your car, your companions and how you travel. Once you understand how capacity, shape and weight limits work together, choosing becomes much easier. Use this guide alongside compatibility checks and packing advice to find a box that fits your lifestyle as well as your vehicle.

This post was written by

Founder, Rent My Roof Box

Frequently Asked Questions

What size roof box do I need for a family of 4?

For a family of 4 on a 1-week trip, we recommend 380-420L (medium size). For 2 weeks, go for 450-480L. This allows 100L per person plus extra space for camping or sports gear.

Yes! Check your car's dynamic roof load (typically 50-75kg) and ensure the box doesn't extend too far beyond your roof bars. A box that's too large can exceed weight limits and create dangerous driving conditions.

Gather everything you'd take on a typical trip and stack it. Measure the total volume (length u00d7 width u00d7 height in cm, divide by 1000 for litres). Add 20% buffer space for easier packing.

For 2 adults, yes. For a family of 4, you'll need 450-500L for 2 weeks. Remember to use your car's interior for heavy items and keep the box for bulky, light items.

Ski boxes need length more than volume. Look for minimum 175cm internal length for adult skis. Most 380L+ boxes work, but check internal dimensions specifically.

Yes. Larger boxes create more drag. Small boxes add 5-10% fuel consumption, medium 10-15%, large 15-25%. Choose the smallest size that meets your needs for best economy.

Related articles

Discussion

Article Type:

Ready for Your Next Adventure?

Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast with gear to share, or an adventurer planning your next exploration, you belong in our community. We’re bringing together people who believe that great adventures create the best memories, and those experiences should be accessible to everyone.

Join thousands of explorers who’ve discovered that sharing gear means more adventures for all.

Find roof boxes to rent near you, plus other equipment